一、联合研发模式（Joint Research and Development Model）
1. 合作双方的角色
明确各方在研发过程中的职责。例如，一方可能负责基础研究，如药物靶点的发现，另一方负责后续的药物合成和优化。可以描述为“Party A is in charge of basic research, such as the discovery of drug targets, while Party B is responsible for subsequent drug synthesis and optimization.”
2. 知识产权归属
这是联合研发中非常关键的部分。如果是共同拥有知识产权，可以表述为“The intellectual property rights are jointly owned by both parties.”如果按照一定比例分配，例如“Party A owns 60% of the intellectual property rights, and Party B owns 40%.”
3. 研发资金投入
说明各方投入研发资金的方式和比例。例如“Party A contributes 70% of the research and development funds, and Party B contributes 30%.”
二、授权许可模式（Licensing Model）
1. 授权方与被授权方
确定谁是授权方（Licensor），谁是被授权方（Licensee）。例如，“The pharmaceutical company A acts as the licensor, granting a license to company B (the licensee) to produce and sell the patented drug in a specific region.”
2. 授权范围
包括地域范围，如“Company B is licensed to produce and sell the drug within the territory of [specific region].”以及应用范围，例如是仅用于治疗某种疾病还是多种疾病，“The license is restricted to the use of the drug for the treatment of [specific disease] only.”
3. 许可费用及支付方式
说明许可费用是一次性支付（lump
sum payment）还是按销售额的一定比例支付（royalty payment based on a percentage of sales）等。例如“The licensee shall pay a lump - sum licensing fee of [amount] to the licensor.”或者“The licensee shall pay a royalty of [percentage] of the net sales of the drug to the licensor on a quarterly basis.”
三、委托生产模式（Contract Manufacturing Model）
1. 委托方与受托方
明确委托方（Contract
giver）和受托方（Contract - receiver）的身份。例如，“The pharmaceutical enterprise A is the contract - giver, entrusting enterprise B (the contract - receiver) to produce the drug.”
2. 生产标准与质量控制
描述受托方需要遵循的生产标准，如“Enterprise B shall produce the drug in strict accordance with the production standards specified by Party A, including Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) requirements.”也要提及质量控制的责任方，例如“Party A shall be responsible for quality inspection of the final products, while Party B shall implement in
process quality control during the production process.”
3. 产品交付与价格
说明产品交付的方式、时间和地点，如“The products shall be delivered by Party B to Party A's warehouse in [location] within [time period].”以及产品的价格计算方式，例如“Party A shall pay Party B a production cost of [amount] per unit of the drug.”
