
一、人体器官与组织相关
1. 器官名称
“heart”:心脏。例如:“Heart disease is a major threat to human health.”(心脏病是对人类健康的主要威胁。)
“lung”:肺。如“Lung cancer has a high mortality rate.”(肺癌死亡率很高。)
“liver”:肝脏。“The liver plays an important role in metabolism.”(肝脏在新陈代谢中起着重要作用。)
2. 组织类型
“muscle”:肌肉。“Skeletal muscle is responsible for body movement.”(骨骼肌负责身体运动。)
“nerve”:神经。“Nerve damage can lead to various symptoms.”(神经损伤会导致各种症状。)
二、疾病相关
1. 常见疾病名称
“diabetes”:糖尿病。“Diabetes patients need to control their blood sugar levels.”(糖尿病患者需要控制他们的血糖水平。)
“hypertension”:高血压。“Hypertension is often associated with lifestyle factors.”(高血压通常与生活方式因素有关。)
“influenza”:流感。“Influenza viruses can cause seasonal epidemics.”(流感病毒可引起季节性流行。)
2. 症状描述
“fever”:发热。“The patient has a high fever.”(病人发高烧。)
“cough”:咳嗽。“A persistent cough may be a sign of respiratory disease.”(持续咳嗽可能是呼吸系统疾病的迹象。)
“pain”:疼痛。例如“abdominal pain”(腹痛),“headache”(头痛)等。
三、治疗与药物相关
1. 治疗手段
“surgery”:手术。“The patient will undergo heart surgery next week.”(病人下周将接受心脏手术。)
“therapy”:治疗,疗法。如“physical therapy”(物理治疗),“chemotherapy”(化疗)。
2. 药物类型
“antibiotic”:抗生素。“Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections.”(抗生素用于治疗细菌感染。)
“painkiller”:止痛药。“The doctor prescribed a painkiller for the patient.”(医生给病人开了一种止痛药。)